1. Biomedical engineering: The folks standing at the intersection of the life sciences, engineeringand medicine are working on such advances as an artificial kidney to help 2 million people worldwide give up their dependency on dialysis, and "designer" blood clots created from artificial platelets to save wounded soldiers on the battlefield.
1. 生物醫(yī)學(xué)工程：在生命科學(xué)，工程和醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域交界工作的人掌握著最先進(jìn)的技術(shù)，如幫助全世界兩百多萬走出透析的痛苦，開發(fā)除了人工腎，從血栓中制造出血小板拯救戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上的傷兵。
2. Biometrics: This field teaches students how to build automated identification devices, such as facial recognition systems. As biometric readers replace photo IDs and passwords in both the public and private sectors, the industry is expected to grow to $363 million by 2018, according to New York-based Transparency Market Research.
2. 生物測(cè)定學(xué)：這一領(lǐng)域教會(huì)學(xué)生如何構(gòu)建自動(dòng)分辨設(shè)備，如人臉識(shí)別系統(tǒng)。正如生物測(cè)定學(xué)用戶把照片ID和密碼放到公共或者私人領(lǐng)域，根據(jù)紐約市場(chǎng)調(diào)查，到2018年止這一行業(yè)要?jiǎng)?chuàng)造出363，000，000的收入。
3. Forensic science: More experts are needed to operate the new, sophisticated tools to Pvent and investigate crimes. Forensic science focuses on using technology to analyze evidence. Students should expect "tons of math and science, plus learning to interface with the criminal justice system," says Timothy Palmbach, chair of the forensic science department at the University of New Haven.
3. 司法科學(xué)：很多專家都需要用最新最復(fù)雜的工具去組織隔閡調(diào)查犯罪。司法科學(xué)強(qiáng)調(diào)通過使用科學(xué)技術(shù)去分析證據(jù)，學(xué)生要具備“掌握大量數(shù)學(xué)和理科知識(shí)，并且學(xué)習(xí)相關(guān)的犯罪司法體系，”紐海芬大學(xué)司法科學(xué)部的主席Timothy Palmbach說道。
4. Computer game design: The global market for video and online games is expected to reach $82 billion by 2017, according to DFC Intelligence, a San Diego-based market research company.
4. 電腦游戲設(shè)計(jì)：全球?qū)σ曨l和網(wǎng)上游戲的市場(chǎng)需在2017年回答道820億的收益。
5. Cybersecurity: Large companies and governments are moving aggressively to protect their computer systems. Between 2014 and 2016, the Pentagon plans to add more than 4,000 experts at its Cyber Command. Specialists in cybersecurity can also expect to find openings in health care, energy and at security services firms.
5. 網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全：大公司和政府在全力地保護(hù)網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全。在2014-，五角大樓計(jì)劃增加4000個(gè)專家到網(wǎng)絡(luò)控制中去。網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全的專家們會(huì)在醫(yī)療，能源和安全服務(wù)公司找到空缺。
6. Data science: The International Data Corp., a Massachusetts-based technology market research firm, says the global volume of computerized data is doubling every two years. This will help create some 4.4 million jobs worldwide by 2015, estimates Connecticut-based technology research firm Gartner Inc. Interested students should consider a major in data science or business analytics。
6. 數(shù)據(jù)科學(xué)：國際數(shù)據(jù)公司，是馬塞諸色州一家技術(shù)市場(chǎng)調(diào)查的公司，據(jù)說全球的電腦數(shù)據(jù)每?jī)赡昃头粋�(gè)倍。到全球的工作機(jī)會(huì)將會(huì)增加4400000個(gè)工作崗位。
7. Business analytics: While closely related to data science, business analytics is primarily a business major, says Kenneth Gilbert, head of the department of statistics, operations and management science at the University of Tennessee, which launched a degree program in 2010. Courses include computer software, math, statistics and communication skills.
7. 商業(yè)分析：當(dāng)談到數(shù)據(jù)科學(xué)的時(shí)候，商業(yè)分析是密不可分的一個(gè)主要組成部分，Kenneth Gibert說道，他是田納西大學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)運(yùn)營及管理科學(xué)學(xué)院的院長(zhǎng)，在2010年發(fā)布了一項(xiàng)研究項(xiàng)目。課程包括軟件，數(shù)學(xué)，數(shù)據(jù)和交流技巧。
