兒童節(jié)的由來(lái)英語(yǔ)版一
The International Children’s Day had its origin in Turkey in 1920 and later in the World Conference in Geneva, Switzerland,which 54 rePsentatives from different countries gathered together to convene the first World Conference for the Wellbeing of Children in 1925.
It is not clear as to why June 1 was chosen as the International Children’s Day: one theory has it that the Chinese consul-general in San Francisco gathered a number of Chinese orphans to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in 1925, which happened to be on June 1 that year, and also coincided with the conference in Geneva.
最早過(guò)六一兒童節(jié)的國(guó)家是土耳其，他們?cè)?920年就開(kāi)始了。1925年，在日內(nèi)瓦國(guó)際會(huì)議上，瑞士等52個(gè)國(guó)家共同召開(kāi)了主題為“讓孩子們更幸福全球會(huì)議。
之所以把6月1日作為國(guó)際兒童節(jié)，一種說(shuō)法是1925年，中國(guó)駐美國(guó)的總領(lǐng)事曾在舊金山領(lǐng)著一些中國(guó)孤兒仔慶祝端午節(jié)。那一年的端午節(jié)剛好是6月1日，發(fā)生地時(shí)間與之前的日內(nèi)瓦會(huì)議相符。
兒童節(jié)的由來(lái)英語(yǔ)版二
Children, also known as June 1 International Children’s Day, the annual June 1, the world of children’s festivals. November 1949, the Women’s International Democratic Federation council meeting held in Moscow. China and other countries and rePsentatives of countries and anger exposed the imperialist reactionaries kill and poison children. In order to protect the world’s children to survival, health and education, to improve the lives of children. The meeting decided in the annual June 1 International Children’s Day.
The International Children’s Day is celebrated in numerous countries, usually on June 1 each year.
1942年6月，德國(guó)法西斯黨衛(wèi)軍包圍了現(xiàn)在捷克共和國(guó)的首都布拉格市附近的利迪策村，槍殺了16歲以上男性公民140多人，全部嬰兒和婦女被押往集中營(yíng)，另外有90名兒童被押往波蘭的一個(gè)集中營(yíng)(其中只有17人活到戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束)。村里所有的房舍、建筑物均被燒毀或被鏟土機(jī)夷為平地。就這樣，一個(gè)好好的村莊被法西斯黨衛(wèi)軍毀滅了。
為了悼念利迪策村和全世界所有在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中死難的兒童，反對(duì)帝國(guó)主義戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)販子虐殺、毒害兒童，保障兒童的權(quán)利，1949年11月在蘇聯(lián)首都莫斯科召開(kāi)的國(guó)際民主婦女聯(lián)合會(huì)理事會(huì)通過(guò)一項(xiàng)決議，正式?jīng)Q定每年的6月1日為全世界兒童的節(jié)日，即六一國(guó)際兒童節(jié)。
目前世界上不少國(guó)家將6月1日定為兒童的節(jié)日，稱(chēng)為國(guó)際兒童節(jié)。然而，在歐美國(guó)家，兒童節(jié)的日期各不相同，而且往往很少舉行社會(huì)公眾性的慶祝活動(dòng)。
部分國(guó)家兒童節(jié)日期
中國(guó)：6月1日
In the People’s Republic of China, Children’s Day is celebrated on June 1 and is formally known as the June 1 International Children’s Day.When the People’s Republic of China was first established in 1949, the State Council designated a half-day holiday for all primary schools on June 1. This was later made into a full day’s break in 1956 with The announcement by the State Council to make June 1 Children’s Day a One-Day Holiday.
每年的6月1日，世界大多數(shù)國(guó)家都要舉辦各種形式的活動(dòng)，來(lái)紀(jì)念這一節(jié)日。新中國(guó)成立后，中央人民政府政務(wù)院于1949年12月23日規(guī)定，將中國(guó)的兒童節(jié)與國(guó)際兒童節(jié)統(tǒng)一起來(lái)。 香港：4月4日
Children’s Day is celebrated on April 4 each year. The practice is still observed by the public after the handover in 1997, though this festival has not been a public holiday before the handover. However, the celebration of the International Children’s Day on 1 June is increasingly popular in recent years.
香港兒童節(jié)的日期仍然是中華民國(guó)時(shí)期定下的4月4日。但香港回歸后，慶祝六一兒童節(jié)也漸漸開(kāi)始流行了起來(lái)。
美國(guó)：2001年前毫無(wú)規(guī)律，01年-07年為6月第一個(gè)周末，2009年被定為6月第二個(gè)周末(6月14日)。
新加坡：10月1日
October 1 is the day which Singapore officially celebrates Children’s Day, a similar event celebrated every year is Youth Day which is celebrated on the first Sunday of July each year.
澳大利亞: 每年7月第一個(gè)周日
Australia celebrates Children’s Day on the 1st Sunday in July every year. Children’s Day is a registered trade mark.
日本：5月5日(亦稱(chēng)男孩節(jié))，然在3月3日有單獨(dú)的女孩節(jié)
This is a national holiday in Japan celebrated on May 5th. Started in 1948. The holiday is believed to have begun in China. In Japan it is often celebrated by giving children kites and hanging streamers. In Japan, the Children’s Festival was originally called the Boy’s Festival while the girls had the Doll Festival.
韓國(guó): 5月5日
Children’s Day is celebrated on May 5. In 1923, Bang Jung-Hwan, a social educator, suggested that May 1 should be established as Children’s day, and he made it public via campaigns. There was no Children’s day before that. In 1946, the Children’s day was just moved to May 5.
德國(guó)：9月20日
俄羅斯(前蘇聯(lián)分裂前的所有國(guó)家)：6月1日
